Chinese Porcelain
Chinese Imari 1700-1800
Page 1
Chinese porcelain producers developed new types of decorations in the early 18th century, Chinese Imari being one of them. It is characterised by a combination of underglaze blue and overglaze red and gold. Details are sometimes in black and green enamels. This development was a reaction to the success of Japanese Imari porcelain with a similar colour scheme. Sometimes Chinese imitations are direct copies of Japanese examples but more often Chinese Imari is decorated with typical Chinese motifs that are closely related to the underglaze-blue patterns of the period. However, the use of red and gold makes Chinese Imari more lavish. Landscapes, flowering plants, birds and mythical creatures are recurring motifs. Depictions of humans are less frequent and apart from armorial pieces, European designs are quite rare. The shapes fit into the normal export assortment. Chinese Imari was not only in demand in the West, but also in south-east Asia, India, and the Ottoman Empire. In the VOC (Dutch East India Company, 1602–1799) records it is called 'Chinese-Japanese' and in addition to blue and white and enamelled wares, this was a standard type in the Company's assortment that was bought in Canton until the end of the 18th century.
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2010C322
Coffee pot
China
1720-1740
Height with cover 195 mm (7.68 inch), height without cover 146 mm (5.75 inch) diameter of mouthrim 60 mm (2.36 inch), diameter of footring 95 mm (3.74 inch), weight including cover 668 grams (23.56 ounce (oz.)), weight cover 81 grams (2.86 ounce (oz.))
Tapering cylindrical coffee pot on low footring. The handle placed at an angle to the S-shaped spout. Domed cover with pointed knob. Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, overglaze iron-red, with grasses and large flowering peony, bamboo and chrysanthemum plants growing from pierced taihu (garden) rocks. On the handle and spout a single flower spray. On the cover two wide spread flowering peony sprays, round the rim four reserves filled with a floret between scrolls on a diaper pattern ground. On the inside of the cover a rectangular paper collectors label with the number and letters '2030 QNHX' handwritten in black ink.
Much coffee was consumed at home and in coffee houses in The Netherlands from the end of the 17th century. The beans came primarily from Yemen, and only later from Java. As tea, coffee also required its own wares, the coffee potnaturally being the most important piece. The shape of this pot evokes late 17th-century copper and pewter pots. The right-angled handle is often seen on this type, but it is more rare on bulbous coffee pots, see sold object 2011973. It is interesting that the Dutch East India Company, (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC) gave orders in 1766 that the handles of conical pots be placed opposite the spout. (Jörg 2002/2, p.133)
The term Chine de commande is used for Chinese porcelain objects decorated with Western designs or objects that were made after Western models. This coffee pot is a fine example of the latter. At the end of the 17th century drinking coffee was a rage throughout Europe and the demand for porcelain coffee wares was booming. The first porcelain coffee pots that arrived in the West were Japanese they were tapering shaped and made after a European metal model. Soon the Chinese began to imitate this European model. (Jörg & Van Campen 1997, p.275)
Condition: Some popped bubbles of glaze, caused by the firing process, to the handle and base and a shallow glaze chip to the tip of the spout.
References:
Price: € 1.499 Currency Converter
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2011668
Dish
China
1720-1730
Height 28 mm (1.10 inch), diameter of rim 222 mm (8.74 inch), diameter of footring 116 mm (4.57 inch), weight 320 grams (11.29 ounce (oz.))
Dish on footring, flat underglaze brown-edged rim (jia mangkou). Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, overglaze iron-red, green and black enamel and gold with a half-open scroll showing a bamboo tree and a magpie perched on the branch of a prunus tree. The scroll is outlined by rather pronounced Japanese foliate and floral scrolls with chrysanthemum flowerheads. On the reverse three flowering sprays.
Chinese Imari was first introduced in the early years of the 18th century as an imitation of Japanese 'Imari'. It was based on a simpler form and was essentially an export type. The Chinese did not imitate the Japanese Imari models but copied the designs like kiku (chrysanthemum), roundels and half-roundels, fan-shaped panels, partly unrolled bamboo blinds and rather pronounced foliate and floral scrolls. The Japanese Imari colour combination was also copied, the Chinese Imari colour palette consisted of iron-red enamel and gold in combination with underglaze blue. Sometimes other colours, and even certain enamels of the famille verte such as green and black, were sparingly introduced and used in a subtle way. Chinese Imari remained popular into the 1720 after which it became overshadowed by opaque enamels. (Howard & Ayers 1978, vol. 1, p.137), (Jörg & Van Campen 1997, p.199), (Sargent 2012, pp.183-188)
On this Chinese Imari dish the half-open scroll and the pronounced foliate and floral scrolls are clearly Japanese design elements copied by the Chinese who in this way tried to appeal to their newly re-established European market. Similar dishes were collected by August the Strong, elector of Saxony and King of Poland, and were also copied by the Meissen porcelain factory around 1760. (Sargent 2012, p.188)
All known published versions of this design show one magpie perched on the branch of a prunus with bamboo. For a version decorated with two phoenixes and chrysanthemum, please see:
For identically decorated dishes, please see:
- China for the West. Chinese Porcelain and other Decorative Arts for Export illustrated from the Mottahedeh Collection, (D.S. Howard & J. Ayers, Philip Wilson Publishers for Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications, London 1978), vol. 1, p.139, cat. 118.
- Early Japanese Porcelain: Arita Porcelain in the Dresden Collection, (F. Reichel, Londen 1981), p.133, cat. 89.
- Important Chinese Export Porcelain from the Mottahedeh Collection, (Sotheby's, New York, Wednesday, January 30, 1985), lot 70.
- Chinese Export Porcelain in the Reeves Center Collection at Washington and Lee University, (Th. V. Litzenburg, London 2003), p.78, cat. 62.
- Treasures of Chinese Export Ceramics from the Peabody Essex Museum, (W.R. Sargent, Salem, Massachusetts, 2012), p.188, plate 87.
- Royal Collection Trust - Works of Art - RCIN 6435
Condition: A frit, a chip and a hairline to the rim.
References:
Howard & Ayers 1978, vol. 1, cat. 118
Price: Sold.
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2012350
Dish
China
1720-1735
Height 26 mm (1.02 inch), diameter 211 mm (8.30 inch), diameter of footring 108 mm (4.25 inch), weight 267 grams (9.42 ounce (oz.))
Dish on footring, moulded, egg-shaped, panels in low relief on the rim. Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, overglaze iron-red and gold with various flowers and a flowering chrysanthemum tree growing from behind a fence. On the sides sixteen panels, each separated by a flower and filled with a flowering chrysanthemum. On the reverse two flower sprays.
The shape, size and design on these Chinese Imari decorated dishes have derived from earlier (Kangxi) examples decorated in 'Red & Gold' / 'Rouge-de-fer' with iron-red, black enamel and gold on the glaze.
Sold object 2012213, an identically, in red and gold / rouge de fer, decorated dish, (this dish is not included in this sale/offer).
Condition: Fleabites to the rim and footring and a chip to the reverse rim.
Price: € 199 Currency Converter
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2011685
Bowl
China
1715-1725
Height 75 mm (2.95 inch), diameter of rim 154 mm (6.06 inch), diameter of footring 65 mm (2.36 inch), weight 282 grams (9.95 ounce (oz.))
Bowl on footring, straight sides and an underglaze brown-edged rim (jia mangkou). Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, overglaze iron-red and gold with fish alternating with flowering peony sprays above a foaming waves pattern border. Round the rim a trellis pattern border. On the bottom a single fish.
Condition: A firing flaw and a hairline to the rim.
Reference:
Price: € 399 Currency Converter
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2011735
Dish
China
1700-1720
Height 27 mm (1.06 inch), diameter of rim 221 mm (8.70 inch), diameter of footring 129 mm (5.08 inch), weight 351 grams (12.38 ounce (oz.))
Dish on footring, the moulded rim with a scalloped edge. Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, iron-red and gold. In the centre a medallion with a flower spray. The medallion is surrounded by four groups of flowering plants and encircled by a double border, one with floral scrolls and flowerheads. the other with a crossed lines pattern. Each of the small modelled lobes of the rim has a stylised lotus-petal motif. On the reverse two flower sprays.
The scalloped rim and edge with its many tiny indented panels is modelled after an European metal or ceramic dish. (Jörg & Van Campen 1997, p.101), (Jörg 2011/2, p.42)
An identical bowl and dish, probably used in Europe for serving soup. are in the Wallenstein collection. (Suchomel 2015, p.377)
For this indentically shaped and decorated bowl and dish please see:
For a dish decorated with famille verte enamels and with a similarly scalloped rim and edge, please see:
Condition: Firing flaws to the base and reverse rim, glaze rough spots to the edge and footring and a shallow chip to the reverse rim.
References:
Jörg & Van Campen 1997, cat. 91
Price: € 249 Currency Converter
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2010114
Small bowl
China
1720-1740
Height 49 mm (1.93 inch), diameter of rim 82 mm (3.23 inch), diameter of footring 35 mm (1.38 inch), weight 124 grams (4.37 ounce (oz.))
Small bowl on footring, straight rim. Imari, decorated in underglaze blue and overglaze iron-red and gold with flowering chrysanthemum and peony plants. Round the footing a marubatsu pattern (modern Japanese for 'naughts and crosses' or 'Os and Xs'). On the bottom a single flower head.
Condition: Perfect.
Price: Sold.
Chinese Imari 1700-1800 - Page 1
Object 2011517
Miniature "doll's house" vase
China
c.1700
Height 65 mm (2.56 inch), diameter 31 mm (1.22 inch), diameter of mouthrim 8 mm (0.31 inch), diameter of footring 19 mm (0.75 inch), weight 28 grams (0.99 ounce (oz.))
Miniature "doll's house" vase on a conical partially glazed in the center base. Chinese Imari, decorated in underglaze blue, overglaze iron-red and gold with grasses and a flowering plant. On the neck two flower sprays.
At the beginning of the 18th century, there was a fashion among wealthy Dutch ladies to have models made on the scale of a house, the so called "doll's houses". The rooms of these doll's houses were furnished with miniature pieces of porcelain, furniture, paintings, upholstery and all other sorts of objects that would have belonged to the interior of a wealthy home. These doll's houses were very costly and certainly not meant for children to play with but were proudly displayed for friends and visitors and regarded as extremely luxurious items - counterparts of the cabinets of curiosities that were a fashionable hobby of rich men. Only a few of these doll's houses have been preserved. One example can be found in the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague showing an 18th century room with porcelain miniatures in cupboards and on brackets along the wall. In reality the majority of these "miniature doll's house vases" would have been part of the interior. A good example of an authentic porcelain room is the famous cabinet in Pommersfelden Castle, Germany, where groups of pieces on brackets are surrounded by these miniature vases lining the borders of the consoles. (Jörg & Flecker 2001, pp.50-51)
Condition: A firing flaw an two fleabites to the inner foot.
Reference:
Price: € 149 Currency Converter
create websites